<h4>Book 63: Chapter 13: Unifying the World</h4>
When Li Shimin heard the good news, he immediately boarded the boat toe over that very night. Early morning the next day, Li Shimin and Xieli held the ‘Oath of White Horse Punishment’ between the two army camps, on the shore of the Wei River. The peace treaty officially came into effect.
The Great Tang officers and soldiers were ecstatic, the atmosphere was zing hot. In order to show his sincerity, Li Shimin ordered the main army at the front line to withdraw to Wugong, the operation was under the direction of the high-ranking military officers of the former Shao Shuai Army under Xuan Yong and Ma Chang’smand. Wen Yanbo, who came with them, went to the Golden Wolf Army camp to be in touch with the person designated by Xieli, to make arrangement for the Golden Wolf Army to return to the north, and to ept the gift from the Great Tang.
Everything was settled, Li Shimin said, “<i>Shaoshuai</i> and Ziling made <i>Zhen</i> pleasantly surprised, all of a sudden the negotiation with Xieli is settled. Zhixuan,e and tell <i>Shaoshuai</i> and Ziling what happened in Chang’an this morning.”
The crowd stopped their horses on a hill outside the Wugong City, watching group after group of troops withdrawing from the front line, their banners flying, they were happy and excited, feeling deeply relieved.
Yuchi Jingde, Zhangsun Wuji, Duan Zhixuan, Li Shentong, Feng Deyi, Ba Yegang, Song Faliang, Xu Xingzhi, Du Ruhui, Fang Xuanling, Li Shiji and the others, a group of more than twenty civil and military cab ministers, crowded around Li Shimin Kou Zhong, and Xu Ziling, three men. Everybody with a smile spreading across their face, they were ted and excited for the able-to-move-unhindered Golden Wolf Army that was forced to retreat, they understood even more clearly that peaceful reunification was within easy reach.<i></i>
The Dark-Armored Elite Troops with their distinct armor were guarding the four sides, their military banner was held high, dancing in the wind, heightening the Great Tang Army’s like-the-sun-at-noon’s grandeur, which was already like a rainbow, nobody else in the world would be able to resist this region’s overlord.
This moment, the just-arrived-at-Wugong Duan Zhixuan said to Kou Zhong, “Nobody knows who leaked the news this morning, but it spread quickly. Immediately the entire city of Chang’an is in uproar, every household put onnterns, changed into new clothes, and set off firecrackers. The mood of the people is excited to the extreme point.”
Li Shiminughed and said, “<i>Shaoshuai</i>, Ziling and <i>Zhen</i> will go to Hongyi Pce together to announce the good news to <i>Taishang</i>, and then we will enter the city via the South Gate and go back to the pce along the Vermillion Bird Boulevard, so that we can receive the cheers of the people, in tune with the popr sentiment.”
Xu Ziling signaled Kou Zhong with his eyes. Stroking Wuming on his shoulder with one hand, Kou Zhongughed and said, “<i>Huangshang</i> seems to have forgotten that the moment the White Horse Oath was held, at the same time Ziling and I announced that we will remove the armor and return to the farm [idiom: returning to civilian life], ceasing in glory, withdrawing from the fray and live in seclusion, ha!”
Li Shimin spoke in distress, “This, <i>Zhen</i> understand, but you must participate in the ceremony to enter the city …”
Xu Zilingughed and cut him off, “Is this an imperial edict?”
The various generals in the back could not help smiling, they deeply felt the deep friendship between the three, which did not diminish in the slightest just because Li Shimin became the venerable ny-fifth.
Smiling wryly, Li Shimin said, “Naturally it’s not an imperial decree, but a sincere invitation evolving from Shimin’s true heart, hoping that two gentlemen brothers can enjoy the sound of happyugh in Chang’an City together with Shimin.”
Kou Zhongughed aloud and said, “Since it’s not an imperial decree, then it’s all right! Hey! Ziling! The happy days of a long vacation have arrived!”
The two boys’ mind were interlinked, they bade farewell in chorus. Amidst the loudughter, they urged the horses to gallop down the hillslope, flying far away in the direction of the Wei River under Li Shimin and the others’ helpless gaze. The warriors who witnessed it shouted in unison, the sound of their cheers echoed between the Wugong City and the grasnd. From Kou Zhong’s shoulder, Wuming pped her wings and soared, she flew in the direction of the Wei River first.
The two boys galloped to their heart’s content along the north bank of the Wei River, rushing towards the Wei River <i>Bian Qiao</i> [temporary bridge]. More than ten <i>li</i>ter, they slowed down, both felt delighted and rxed, quite with a ‘light without the burden of officialdom’ happiness.<i></i>
Kou Zhong rode side by side with Xu Ziling. Casting his gaze at the Wei River rolling and flowing eastward, he sighed and said, “Oh Ziling, do you remember the days when we were hanging around in Yangzhou? For a time, we wanted to throw our lot with the militia, another time we wanted to enter the imperial examination, yet actually we were both well aware that it was just a daydream. How could we, two paupers without a fist without valor have the turn to be duke, marquis, general or minister? Ha, who would have thought that these daydreams havee true one by one, everything like it just happened yesterday. Even more unimaginable is that today we are only hoping to return home to enjoy a life in retirement, to pass some days of peace and happiness to concentrate on self-cultivation.”
What Xu Ziling was thinking about was Shi Feixuan, he casually asked, “Are you happy?”
Kou Zhong said, “We lost a lot of roots, but we gained back not a few. Fortunately, we think of the peaceful reunification of the world, people live in peace and work happily, father and mother need not suffer the painful loss of their children, husband and wife, father and son need not be separated in life and death, all the gains and losses are no longer in our hearts. Let the past be like the Long River [<i>Changjiang</i>, Yangtze], flowing to the east like this. Thinking about I am going to meet Zhizhi, Chuchu and Little Lingzhong, to never be parted, I feel an unprecedented joy in my heart, and I understand what it means to be carefree and without worries.”
Xu Ziling nodded and said, “What we have experienced, the twists and turns within it are bizarre, the person who drinks it knows best whether the water is hot or cold [Zen proverb]. Fortunately, our brotherhood can stand the test, otherwise there will never be good times of today.”
Muttering to himself irresolutely, Kou Zhong said, “<i>Lao</i> Ning’s ‘sess without self-confidence, creation without possession’, a few words of gems of wisdom are precisely the best portrayal of our current situation. After entering the city, you go to <i>Yu He An</i> first to pick up Qingxuan and take her back, I will be at the <i>Xing Qing</i> Pce, waiting for you.”
Xu Zilingughed and said, “<i>Shaoshuai</i> has an order, how could I dare not to obey? But we must wear masks before entering the city.”
Kou Zhongughed aloud and said, “You’re still teasing me; this pain-in-the-butt <i>Shaoshuai</i>, <i>Laozi</i> already quit! Ha! When are we going to explore the source of the <i>Changjiang</i> and the Great River [Yangtze and Yellow Rivers]?”
Xu Ziling smiled and said, “Although you have quit being the pain-in-the-butt <i>Shaoshuai</i>, but the inauguration ceremony to be the son-inw of the Song Family must not be declined. It seems that we have to go our separate ways for the time being.”
Kou Zhong screamed, “Ling <i>Shao</i>, you are kidding me, right? We all are brothers, unexpectedly you have deep ns and distant thoughts [idiom: nning far ahead] to deliberately, without any reason – miss my wedding ceremony. Is your heart made of stone? His granny’s! You still have your mouth full of some <i>Niang</i>’s brotherhood can stand the test. Don’t you need to get married? Let us brothers enjoy the blessings together; we can have bridal room and ornamented candles [idiom: wedding festivities] at the same time on the Song Family’s mountain city. Ha! At most, I will have to endure <i>yiqi</i> for his granny’s a few days.”
Smiling wryly, Xu Ziling said, “It’s not that I don’t think about brotherhood, it’s just that Qingxuan loves quiet …”<i></i>
Cutting him off, Kou Zhong said, “Qingxuan, leave her to me to deal with, let me thoroughlyy out the pros and cons, to reason with her, to help you to rouse your guiding principle as a husband. Okay, here’s our travel n: we will take part in Lei <i>Laoguai</i>’s [old weird] opening ceremony of his new shop first, and then go to Jianghuai to pay respects and say hello to Ol’ <i>Die</i>, go to <i>Niang</i>’s grave to offer incense, and then go back to the Song Family’s mountain city’s bridal room and ornamented candles, and then take the beauties to travel all around the world; with life like this, what else are we looking for?”
Kou Zhong roared inughter, while Xu Ziling smiled wryly. Amidst theughter, the two boys urged the horses to speed up. The sky falling, the earth retreating, they galloped as fast as lightning along the Wei River towards Chang’an.
Kou Zhong arrived at the <i>Xing Qing</i> Pce, took off the mask of the ugly divine doctor Mo Yixin, and spurred his horse to enter the pce. Full of joy, the bodyguards forgot the sentiment, they shouted loudly, “<i>Shaoshuai</i>!”
He flew off the horse, the imperial guards, striving to be first and fearing to best [idiom: outdoing one another] – rushed over to wait upon him, for fear that he would be less than satisfied. Kou Zhong put his arms around the horse’s neck, lightly patted the horse, and said with augh, “Take a good care of it, you guys should know how difficult it is to walk on the streets of Chang’antely.”
The crowd of imperial guards knew that he had a casual personality, never bothered about the difference between superior and subordinates, they roared inughter freely.
Kou Zhong looked up to the sky, Wuming was circling above the <i>Hua E Lou</i>. Greatly astonished, he said, “This baby is really amazing, unexpectedly she knew I wasing here.”
The guard replied, “Reporting to <i>Shaoshuai</i>, it should be because He’er <i>Xiaojie</i> raised the <i>Shaoshuai</i>’s banner in front of the building.”
pping his forehead, Kou Zhong said, “I forgot that she and Yin <i>Xiongdi</i> and <i>Lao</i> Ba, Xiao Hou and the others have returned to Chang’an together, ha! My baby must have seen her.”
Another guard said, “He’er <i>Xiaojie</i> and the others went to the second floor’s balcony of the <i>Zhen Guan</i> Bank building at the Vermillion Bird Boulevard to watch the ceremony of the army entering the city. They thought <i>Shaoshuai</i> would apany <i>Huangshang</i> to enter the city together.”
Stunned, Kou Zhong smiled wryly and said, “On the Vermillion Bird Boulevard, you won’t be able to move a single step, even a needle cannot be inserted, I’m afraid I would have to walk over on the roof.”
The guard respectfully said, “Because Li Ji <i>Da Jiangjun</i>’s wife is paying a visit, Song <i>San Xiaojie</i> is still staying in the building to speak with Li <i>Furen</i>.”
Kou Zhong asked in surprise, “Shouldn’t it be Li Shiji?”
Lowering his voice, the guard said, “Because the character ‘Shi’ is a taboo, his name is now changed to Li Ji, <i>Shaoshuai</i>, please note clearly.” [Note: same ‘Shi’ character as Li Shimin.]<i></i>
The sound of the wheels was heard, under the escort of nearly thirty imperial guards in front and behind, a horse-drawn carriage was galloping towards the pce gate.
Kou Zhong hastened forward and said, “<i>Xiaomin</i> [Little/lowly civilian,moner] Kou Zhong pays his respect to Li <i>Furen</i>.”
The curtain of the carriage was raised, revealing Shen Luoyan and Song Yuzhi’s two jade countenances like fresh flowers vying to be the most morous.
Pleasantly surprised, Song Yuzhi said in, “How could you be here waiting for us?”
Sitting by her side, Shen Luoyanughed and gave her a push;ughing tenderly, she said, “Your great hero is here, no need to go to Vermillion Bird Boulevard to see him.”
And then sheughed at Kou Zhong and said, “See you at the imperial pce tonight.”
Kou Zhong has already opened the carriage door, eagerly attentive, waiting upon Song Yuzhi stepping down the carriage, and then waved goodbye to the knowing-the-facts and tactful Shen Luoyan. Looking at the carriage disappearing outside the pce gate, Kou Zhong pulled Song Yuzhi’s hand, a burst of warm current of happiness swept through his body, he spoke softly, “Where are Chuchu and Little Lingzhong? Are they going out to join in the fun?”
Song Yuzhi’s pretty face blushed, she nodded slightly, and spoke softly, “How about apanying me taking a short walk?”
Xu Ziling gently raised the hanging curtain that separated the bedroom and the small hall. Cautious and solemn, he came to the bedside, Shi Qingxuan’s sleeping spring- Chinese-flowering-crab-apple tender disposition beautiful appearancepletely appeared before his eyes. Her tear-stained pretty face was so beautiful that it enchanted him, her pair of hands was still tightly grabbing her <i>Niang</i>’s spirit tablet. Suddenly a smile escaped out of the corner of her mouth, and she talked in her sleep, “Xu Ziling, Xu Ziling!”
She stirred slightly, but did not wake up.
Xu Ziling’s heart and spirit were intoxicated, watching attentively at every subtle change on her face, he recalled the passion when she poured out her heart in the Little Valley, that kind of touching feeling like an electric shock. What is love? He did not have a definite answer. He only knew that love could happen like an avnche, arriving suddenly, not something that any human power could resist. Suddenly, he found himself holding her in his arms.
Shi Qingxuan woke up with a start, but immediately hugged him back enthusiastically.
Leaning close to her ear, Xu Ziling sighed contentedly and said, “It’s all over, we can go home.”<i></i>
Kou Zhong and Song Yuzhi strolled hand in hand along the Dragon Pond. From time to time they could hear the sound of firecrackers from outside the pce, as if reminding them that their happy days have be the reality before their eyes.
Kou Zhong smiled and said, “I have endless things I want to say to Zhizhi.”
Rolling her eyes at him, Song Yuzhi said, “If it’s about Shang Xiufang, you can save your breath, a lot of people around you are my informers.”
Kou Zhong shocked inwardly, he spoke awkwardly, “Her affair has be a thing of the past.”
Happiness stered across her face, Song Yuzhi said, “No need to panic, I am not ming you, adoration is blind, it only sees your strong point.”
Staring nkly, Kou Zhong said, “Adoration?”
Song Yuzhi’s pretty face revealed a reminiscing look, she said slowly, “From the very beginning I have admired you. At that time, your martial arts skill was not this high, but you were able to contend with the enemy calmly and ingeniously, making the enemypletely bow before you while chatting andughing. But I hate you even more, a blinded-by-greed kind of hatred. I did not offend you, but you insisted on bursting into my life. At that time, I really wished I could get rid of you with a sword strike …”
Kou Zhong continued for her, “But you could not bear to do it, right? Ha!”
Greatly displeased, Song Yuzhi said, “Still acting with such revolting behavior; don’t think that Yuzhi has no choice but to marry you, I have conditions.”
Kou Zhong immediately surrendered, smiling mischievously, he said, “Whatever the condition, I will ept them all, I am willing to abide by them.”
Song Yuzhi spoke in delight, “From now on, I don’t want to listen to you telling the truth, I just want to listen to you coaxing me.”
Greatly delighted, Kou Zhong said, “Zhizhi really understands me. Coaxing people is definitely my specialty [orig. the role an actor ys best (idiom)], telling the truth is not something that I am an expert in.”
Song Yuzhi cast him a sidelong nce and said, “Still talking about specialty? You’re telling the truth again!”
Kou Zhong said with great happiness, “Ought to be time for a kiss!”
Suddenly from the direction of the Vermillion Bird Boulevard came the startling-the-heaven-moving-the-earth sound of cheers and shouts, the returning-in-triumph Great Tang’s Son of Heaven Li Shimin finally led the crowd into the city.<i></i>
Kou Zhong hurriedly climbed the stairs, because he just ran into Xu Ziling outside the door. Knowing that Shi Qingxuan’s good-self has arrived, he hurriedly left Xu Ziling to act on his behalf to apany Zhizhi, while he himself changed three steps into two steps to scramble up the top of the stairs, as quickly as he could.
Shi Qingxuan was standing charmingly by the north window, silently watching the grand view of fireworks exploding together in the twilight above the imperial city, the splendid smoke and fire, setting off spectacr and magnificent sight of the <i>Taiji</i> Pce Hall lowering behind it, awe-inspiring and brimming with gaiety and vitality. The eight firecracker towers erected outside the <i>Cheng Tian</i> Gate across the traversing square were ignited at the same time, fireworks rose into the sky and exploded, the sound of the army and the people cheering echoed back and forth.
When Kou Zhong saw Shi Qingxuan’s extremely tender, elegant disposition and beautifully-shaped graceful back, he was shocked for Man and Heaven, but was secretly happy for Xu Ziling. He stopped about six <i>chi</i> behind her, cupped his fist, and said, “Xu Ziling’s chief good brother Kou Zhong pays his respect to Qingxuan <i>Sao Furen</i> [madam sister-inw].”
‘Pfft,’ Shi Qingxuanughed tenderly, without turning her tender body around, she spoke softly, “How can there be such an out-of-ce greeting? Tell me, from a little pickpocket in Yangzhou to a figure capable of stirring the wind and the cloud now, how did you achieve such a worthy-of-pride aplishment?”
Kou Zhong mused that turned out Shi Qingxuan was so amiable and easy to get along with, chuckling, he said, “If <i>Xiaodi</i>’s answer satisfies <i>Sao Furen</i>, I wonder if Qingxuan <i>Saozi</i> would y a solo for me? I will choose the ce so that your <i>Fujun Ang</i> [lit. lord husband, beloved young man] that kid cannot share it.”
Tranquil and calm, and at ease, Shi Qingxuan replied, “I can nearly sketch your silly appearance in my mind. Tell me first, let me hear it, and then I’ll consider the rest.”
Muttering to himself irresolutely, Kou Zhong said, “Thinking about those days before today, I feel like I was in the middle of a flock of ferocious beasts, they could tear any creatures thate close to pieces, not only you have to be more ruthless than them, but also have to grasp their character, the methods, and the ways to deal with them from different distances, and more importantly, know your own position and set lofty goals. Ay! To be honest, sometimes it surely is really exhausting and extremely difficult. Fortunately, now everything has be the thing of the past,ter on I can apany <i>Saozi</i> to the source of the two rivers, to enjoy the fairy tune you y.”
Light and graceful, and rxed, Shi Qingxuan turned her tender body around,ughed sweetly, and said, “Exposing the fox’s tail, are you? Turns out you look like this.”
Kou Zhong’s pair of eyes lit up, severely shaken, he said, “No wonder Ziling doesn’t even want <i>Xiongdi</i>!”
When the brocade cloth was pulled down, the goldcquered signboard with the four characters ‘<i>Zhen Guan Qian Zhuang</i>’ [Bank] inscribed on it, under the expectant gaze of the ten-thousand crowd – was exposed to the sun. The high and big, brilliant sun shone its light, the signboard was gleaming brightly, so that it was hard for people to stare directly. The main store of the Bank appeared to be two-story high, grand in size, its imposing manner majestic.<i></i>
With Little Lingzhong and Xiao He’er in charge of the ignition, the two firecracker towers located at the left and right ends of the vast outer courtyard immediately went ‘Peng! Peng! Bang! Bang!’ endlessly, followed by the me rising up, brilliant fire and smoke soared into the sky. The multitude of the surrounding streets cheered and apuded, the atmosphere was zing hot.
Civil and military cab ministers, wealthy businessmen, and prominent figures [lit. people with head and face] in the City of Chang’an, all came to offer their congrattion. On top of that, there were the high-ranking military officers who originally belonged to the Shao Shuai Army, the Song Family Army and the Jianghuai Army. The grand opening ceremony of the <i>Zhen Guan</i> Bank was a magnificent and unprecedented event. Horse-drawn carriages lined up along half of the Vermillion Bird Boulevard, it was entirely thanks to the Imperial Guards presiding over the order that everything was going smoothly.
The firecrackers burned out, amidst the cheers filling the whole sky, presiding over the ceremony, Li Shimin climbed up to the tform to deliver a speech to the guests crowding the outer courtyard to bursting point that some had no choice but to stand outside the courtyard gate.
Kou Zhong, Xu Ziling, Song Lu, Ba Fenghan, Hou Xibai, Xuan Yong, Zha Jie, Bu Tianzhi, Li Jing, Chen Laomou, Xu Xingzhi, and the others gathered at the northeast corner of the outer courtyard, while the womenfolk, afraid to be squeezed in the crowd, escaped to the rear shop to drink tea and to hear the news and to chat. Xiao He’er took Little Lingzhong to y in the backyard.
At the beginning, Li Shimin was talking about routine things like congrattions for the opening of bank and so on, hence Kou Zhong and the others did not pay too much attention, they even chatted with one another in low voice.
But then the Great Tang’s Son of Heaven Li Shimin made a turn, saying, “The Sui Yang was defeated, the defeat disturbed the people and destroyed the government enterprise, he set many camps on the city moats and pce gate towers, went afar to seek for unusual treasures, toiling the army on military expeditions, causing the people unable to plow and weed, the women could not weave silkworms, the fieldsy waste, the works abandoned, hordes of people withered. To the north of the Yellow River, there is no path for thousands <i>li</i>; between the Jianghuai, grass was luxuriant. To the east of Yiluo, chickens and dogs were not heard, the roads were deste, advancing and retreating difficult to block, all because the ruler saw that the people were hungry and cold yet did not ovee it, they saw the people toiled yet did not feel it. The ruler of the suffering people is not the master to govern the people.”
The words were so impassioned, each sentence powerful and resonating [orig. if thrown to the floor, it will make a sound (idiom)], so that Kou Zhong, Xu Ziling and the others could not help but listen carefully.
Li Shimin continued, “Whether great governance will arise after the great chaos, the people have many different opinions. After the great chaos, it is difficult to govern!”
In the whole audience, the crow and peacock made no sound, a falling needle would be heard. The people on the street were affected by the atmosphere in the courtyard, they wanted to hear what Li Shimin had to say even more, suddenly they quieted down.<i></i>
Li Shimin revealed a brilliant smile brimming with confidence, he smiled and said, “You are willing to quiet down and listen to <i>Zhen</i>’s words, which is the clear proof of seeking governance after the great chaos. Only by calming down, from top to bottom of one mind, will sess, not hurrying but swift – be promising.”
Xu Ziling and Kou Zhong looked at the every-movement-on-the-stage, each-sentence-each-talk was brimming with the charisma of the emperor, the ruler to lead thend under heaven – Li Shimin, sweeping mood of relief welled up their hearts.
Li Shimin raised his arms and said, “<i>Zhen</i> is new to the throne, obtaining the Mandate of Heaven given by <i>Taishang</i>. When the country is not at peace, themon people are not rich, I should be quiet tofort the people. The ruler depends on the country, and the country depends on its people. Oppressing the people to offer tribute to the ruler is like cutting the flesh to fill the belly, the belly is full but the body dies, the ruler is rich but the country perished. It is beyond foolishness. Therefore, to govern the country, the people must be at peace first. Now <i>Zhen</i> is issuing a decree, we must get rid of extravagance and economize cost, to be light on expenditure and meager in taxation, to elect incorruptible minor government officials, to enable the people to have clothes and food in abundance, the world under great governance.”
The crowd did not care whether the speech was finished or not, they exploded in cheers, the shout “Long live my emperor!” resounded inside and outside the courtyard.
Kou Zhong reached out, he and Xu Ziling sped each other’s hand firmly, both knew in their heart that Li Shimin took this opportunity to deliver the most important speech of national policy on governing thend under heaven after ascending the throne, it was for them to hear, to reveal the gratitude in his heart toward them.
When Li Shimin stepped on the Victory Avenue, passed through the Xuanwu Gate and ascended to the emperor’s throne, he became the ny-fifth venerable of the world, the flying dragon in the sky, the unprecedented period of prosperity was unfolding, there was no longer any powerful current in the world that could go against and alter the heart of the people to consider the governance after the great chaos. And they could also withdraw from all the strife and vendetta in the human world, to enjoy the grace [special favor from above] and the gift that life gave to them.
After Kou Zhong and Xu Ziling left Chang’an, Li Shimin immediatelyunched a full-scale military operation to unify the world. The first target was to eliminate Xiao Xian, who was upying the Jianghan in. ording to the original n, a fleet was assembled in Bashu, under Li Jing’smand, the army followed the current eastward. Like a hot knife through butter, they rendered great destruction to the Liang Army, and entered and sieged Baling. Xiao Xian asked Lin Shihong for help, but Lin Shihong was restrained by the Song Family Army under the banner of great generals Wang Zhongxuan, Chen Zhifo and Ouyang Qing, he was unable to send help. Xiao Xian was trapped in the lone city and was forced to surrender. [The Great] Liang perished.<i></i>
Xiao Xian was destroyed, Lin Shihong was unable to withstand a single blow even more. The Great Tang Army, with the mighty power of a gale sweeping away the dead leaves, rapidly swept him t. The south was established, Li Shimin turned to open his saber to the only remaining obstacle to unification, Liang Shidu. First, they used light cavalry to destroy the farnd of Shuofang, causing a food shortage and the army and the people were at odds with each other. In the second year of <i>Zhen Guan</i>, with Chai Shao as themander, they split the troops to encircle and annihte Shidu. Xieli wanted to break his promise toe to help, but it just happened to coincide with the Great Snow [21st of the 24 sr terms, 7th to 21st of December], Xieli’s army was hindered, countless sheep and horses froze to death. Having the heart but not the power, they could only sit and watch Chai Shao captured Shuofang, Shidu was defeated and died.
The great undertaking of unification was sessfully aplished.
In the eleventh month of the third year of <i>Zhen Guan</i>, the three-year agreement expired, Xieli gained the initiative by striking first, he invaded westward, attacking each province west of the Yellow River, but was beaten back by the Tang Army, and was entangled in endless battle.
Li Shimin knew that with Xieli, it would be difficult to end amiably. Taking advantage of Xieli’s attention was focused on thend west of the Yellow River, he dispatched Li Jing, Chai Shao, Li Daozong, Xue Wanche, and Li Ji, five great generals, to lead more than 100,000 troops divided into five ways, in a long-range raid into the distance, to storm on Xieli’s old nest in Dingxiang City.
In the first month of the fourth year of <i>Zhen Guan</i>, Li Jing led three-thousand-man light-adornment, exquisite cavalry, setting off from Mayi, bypassing Dingxiang, and reaching the E’Yan mountain range on the north side, cutting off the enemy’s retreat route, and then calmly deployed the troops to attack Dingxiang at night, and broke through it in one fell swoop. Xieli ran away in defeat, Li Ji blocked his path and intercepted him, his side’s injuries and deaths were disastrous. Xieli retreated to Tieshan [Mount Iron], pretending to seek peace, but Li Jing beat him at his own game, he pursued relentlessly and struck, Xieli was taken prisoner, and thus thoroughly removing the big trouble that has gued the Central Earth for many years.
This campaign inspired awe to the territories beyond the Great Wall, it washed away the declining air of the Central Earth Army’s dismal prestige since the fall of the Han Dynasty. The tribal leaders of the Four Barbarians [see footnote in Chapter 10] came to the pce to see the emperor, they asked <i>Taizong</i> [posthumous name given to the second emperor of a dynasty] to take the title of the Khan of Heaven [<i>Tengeri Qaghan</i> – God-like Emperor]. Thereupon Li Shimin, using the ruler’s seal and official document, took the title of the Khan of Heaven ording to all the northwest tribal leaders’ petition.
Within a short four-year period, Li Shiminpleted the thousand-year great undertaking of pacifying the internal and resisting the external. Internally, he strived to make the nation strong and prosperous [idiom], based on the administrative policy he promised to Kou Zhong and Xu Ziling when he ascended the throne. In four years, thend under heaven had great governance.<i></i>
‘At the beginning of <i>Zhen Guan</i>, there were less than three million households. A bolt of thin, tough silk fabric in exchange of one <i>dou</i> [dry measure for grain, 1/10 of a <i>shi</i>] of rice. By the fourth year, one <i>dou</i> of rice was four or five <i>qian</i> [unit of weight, 1/10 of a <i>tael</i>]. Outside doors were not closed for several months, horses and cattle roamed free on the open space, people traveled for several dozen <i>li</i> without fasting for food, people andmodities flourishing, the Four Barbarians surrendered one million two hundred thousand people for the world’s age to pass judgment [on legal case], twenty-nine people were sentenced to death, it was known as the peace and security.’
Externally, his military aplishment was illustrious, he obtained the support of the Four Barbarians. Internally, his achievement in office was well ordered, the people’s livelihood was prosperous. Thereupon the peace and security that resonated from the ancient times and had never existed before – has arrived.